Modern Classics of Science Fiction

A little while ago, I asked my friends and followers on social media a simple question. ‘What science fiction books from the twenty-first century due you genuinely believe will be remembered as classics in fifty years’ time?

I’ve included some of the raw data at the bottom of this post, but it’s a lot of numbers for the casual reader, so I’m going to go against tradition and discuss my thoughts and findings first.

Clearly, my sample size is too small to be in any way comprehensive, but I think there is enough of a spread in the responses to draw some initial conclusions.

CONCLUSIONS

My first impression is that people tend to remember authors rather than individual books. Only nine novels received multiple votes, but fifteen authors received multiple votes. Authors such as Chris Beckett, Ted Chiang, and Adam Roberts received multiple votes without any individual works being cited.

There is no clear evidence of recency bias, though the 2010s have almost twice as many votes as the 2000s.

Three individual novels clearly emerge as candidates for status as modern classics. The Hunger Games, by Suzanne Collins (2008), Children of Time, by Adrian Tchaikovsky (2015), and The Martian, by Andy Weir (2011). The same three authors emerge as candidates when votes for all books are tallied, and are joined by Martha Wells and Alastair Reynolds.

There is some correlation between votes received and nominations for major literary awards.

Several nominated authors mark important historical points. Suzanne Collins marks the early peak of the YA Dystopia trend. Hugh Howey and Andy Weir both represent an increased acceptance of self-published novels, though both were subsequently picked up by traditional publishing houses. Cixin Liu marks the first translated novel to win the Hugo Award for Best Novel, and a broader awareness of non-English science fiction.

In a possible case of respondent bias, the majority of nominated works are either hard SF or social SF. There is also a notable presence of new weird/science fantasy in the voting.

The most notable omission from these lists is John Scalzi, who received no votes in spite of a two-decade publishing history and a Hugo Award. Despite the apparent popularity of space opera in bookshops, the genre is represented mainly by James S. A. Corey’s The Expanse.

These are all initial findings pending further study and analysis of the data. I will leave you with the available data. If you have any thoughts on the matter, I encourage you to share them in the comments.

RAW DATA

Sources

  • Instagram
  • BlueSky
  • OtherWorlds Discord Server (Home of SciFiMonth)
  • Red Company Discord Server (Sun Eater Series Fan Server)

Most Frequently Nominated Books

  • The Windup Girl, by Paolo Bacigalupi (2 votes)
  • Wool, by Hugh Howey (2 votes)
  • Ancillary Justice, by Ann Leckie (2 votes)
  • The Three-Body Problem, by Cixin Liu (2 votes)
  • Project Hail Mary, by Andy Weir (2 votes)
  • All Systems Red, by Martha Wells (2 votes)
  • The Hunger Games, by Suzanne Collins(3 votes)
  • Children of Time, by Adrian Tchaikovsky (3 votes)
  • The Martian, by Andy Weir (3 votes)

Most Frequently Nominated Authors

  • Paolo Bacigalupi (2 votes)
  • Chris Beckett (2 votes)
  • Ted Chiang (2 votes)
  • Hugh Howey (2 votes)
  • Ann Leckie (2 votes)
  • Cixin Liu (2 votes)
  • Adam Roberts (2 votes)
  • James S. A. Corey (2 votes)
  • N. K. Jemisin (2 votes)
  • Jeff VanderMeer (2 votes)
  • Suzanne Collins (3 votes)
  • Alastair Reynolds (3 votes)
  • Adrian Tchaikovsky (3 votes)
  • Martha Wells (3 votes)
  • Andy Weir (6 votes)

Votes Per Year

  • 2000: 1 vote
  • 2001: 1 vote
  • 2002: 2 votes
  • 2003: 0 votes
  • 2004: 1 vote
  • 2005: 1 vote
  • 2006: 1 vote
  • 2007: 1 vote
  • 2008: 4 votes
  • 2009: 3 votes
  • 2010: 0 votes
  • 2011: 8 votes
  • 2012: 0 votes
  • 2013: 2 votes
  • 2014: 4 votes
  • 2015: 5 votes
  • 2016: 1 vote
  • 2017: 3 votes
  • 2018: 0 votes
  • 2019: 3 votes
  • 2020: 3 votes
  • 2021: 2 votes
  • 2022: 0 votes
  • 2023: 2 votes
  • 2024: 0 votes
  • 2025: 0 votes

10 responses to “Modern Classics of Science Fiction”

  1. smellincoffee Avatar

    When I saw modern I was thinking Joe Haldeman, but that’s ‘modern’ parsed through a historian’s mind!

    Liked by 1 person

  2. Jake Avatar
    Jake

    On merit, the standout genre classic of the past ~30 years is Egan’s Permutation City.

    Liu, Weir, Collins, and to a lesser extent “James Corey,” are going to stick around for a while. Not because they’re any good from a literary perspective, but because of their pop-culture influence, which is something that’s presumably pretty durable. If a “classic” is a work that’s going to be read 75 years from now, after the authors are gone, they all might qualify.

    On that note, lmaoooo at people nominating Adam Roberts, NK Jemisen, and Jeff Vandermeer. Frankly, just about all of their recent works are already completely forgotten. Were the voters joking or memeing?

    Richard Powers and Kazuo Ishiguro have recently written works of science fiction that are sure to be classics, but they tend to be lumped in with “literary fiction” rather than “science fiction” — which is what happens when you get too successful (Nobels, Pulitzers,) and don’t deign to associate with the Tor books crowd or attend Hugo ceremonies. That they write purer, harder, more soulful SF than the Jemisens and Vendermeers of the world is absolutely clear, though.

    Liked by 1 person

  3. Nic Avatar

    I honestly don’t know what I would pick. I read hardly any science fiction that was written since 2000, and none of what I have, however thought provoking or excellent it was, would I think would become touted as a classic. The Disestablishment of Paradise by Phillip Mann should, but I know it won’t.

    Liked by 1 person

  4. Alex Hormann Avatar

    I’ve got a follow up planned about old classics that are still remembered vs those that are forgotten.

    Books published between 1975 and 1999 are also in weird space of feeling to recent to be classics, but too old to be current

    Liked by 1 person

  5. Alex Hormann Avatar

    I’ve got Disestablishment of Paradise my TBR! Looking forward to reading it

    Liked by 1 person

  6. Very Little Gravitas Indeed Avatar
    Very Little Gravitas Indeed

    Nothing by Iain Banks? I guess he’s already fading away.

    Liked by 1 person

  7. Alex Hormann Avatar

    Banks did receive one vote for overall body of work, but generally I think his better known books were written pre-2000.

    Like

  8. Nic Avatar

    I’ll look forward to seeing what you think of it

    Liked by 1 person

  9. Alex Hormann Avatar

    I think VanderMeer and China Mieville will likely be remembered for the New Weird movement, if not for individual books.

    The Expanse could very well end up as a 21st century Lensman.

    And I’ve never read Ishiguro, or indeed heard of Richard Powers, which says something about the disconnect between literary and genre circles, or at last the circles I operate in.

    Like

  10. Zezee Avatar

    I appreciate this presentation and also find it interesting that Scalzi got no votes.

    Liked by 1 person

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